Matera: One of Italy’s Most Extraordinary Destinations
Matera is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with people living here for over 9,000 years. Famous for its ancient cave dwellings (the Sassi), it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was named the European Capital of Culture in 2019.
Top things to see
The Sassi (Sasso Caveoso & Sasso Barisano)
• Wander the maze of stone streets, stairways, arches, and hidden courtyards.
• Explore homes carved directly into the limestone cliffs.
• Visit early morning or at sunset for the best atmosphere.
Casa Grotta
• Step inside a restored cave home to see how families lived until the 1950s.
Matera Cathedral
• Perched on the highest point of the city, offering panoramic views of both Sassi districts.
Palombaro Lungo
• A massive underground cistern beneath the main square that demonstrates Matera’s ingenious ancient water system.
Churches of the Rock
• Visit cave churches decorated with medieval frescoes, including:
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Don’t miss the viewpoints
One of the best experiences is crossing into Parco della Murgia Materana. From the Belvedere, you’ll enjoy the classic postcard view of Matera rising above the Gravina canyon—especially spectacular at sunset and after dark when the city glows.
Unique experiences
• Stay overnight in a luxury cave hotel.
• Enjoy an aperitivo on a rooftop terrace overlooking the Sassi.
• Join a guided walking tour to uncover hidden courtyards and cave churches.
• Visit artisan workshops selling ceramics and handcrafted goods.
• Explore the underground tunnels and ancient water collection systems.
What to eat
Matera is known for:
• Pane di Matera (famous crusty bread)
• Orecchiette and cavatelli pasta
• Lamb dishes
• Lucanian sausages
• Local pecorino cheese
• Peperoni cruschi (crispy dried peppers)
• Aglianico del Vulture wine
Best time to visit
• April–June: Pleasant weather and blooming countryside.
• September–October: Warm days with fewer crowds.
• December: Beautiful Christmas lights and nativity displays.
How long should you stay?
• 1 day: See the highlights and enjoy the viewpoints.
• 2 days: Explore museums, cave churches, and take your time wandering.
• 3 days: Add hiking in the Murgia Park and nearby villages.
If you’re planning a larger southern Italy trip, Matera pairs exceptionally well with:
• Alberobello (trulli houses)
• Ostuni
• Cilento
Matera is consistently ranked among Italy’s most unforgettable destinations thanks to its remarkable history, dramatic scenery, and unique cave architecture.
Alessandro Colao 