Peru is one of South America’s most diverse destinations, combining ancient civilizations, spectacular mountains, the Amazon rainforest, deserts, beaches, and world-famous cuisine.

Here are the top places to see and things to do:

1.

Machu Picchu

Peru’s most iconic attraction and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.

• Explore the ancient Inca city.

• Hike to Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain for panoramic views.

• Arrive early for sunrise if possible.

2.

Cusco

The former capital of the Inca Empire.

• Wander the cobblestone streets.

• Visit the Plaza de Armas.

• Explore San Pedro Market.

• See impressive Inca stone walls and colonial architecture.

3.

Sacred Valley

Filled with Inca ruins and traditional villages.

Highlights include:

• Pisac

• Ollantaytambo

• Maras salt terraces

• Moray agricultural terraces

4.

Rainbow Mountain

A colorful mountain at over 17,000 feet (5,200 m).

• One of Peru’s most famous hikes.

• Best visited during the dry season.

5.

Lake Titicaca

The world’s highest navigable lake.

• Visit the floating Uros Islands.

• Stay with local families on Amantaní or Taquile Island.

• Enjoy traditional Andean culture.

6.

Amazon rainforest

Explore from cities like Puerto Maldonado or Iquitos.

• Wildlife viewing

• Jungle lodges

• River cruises

• Night walks to spot nocturnal animals

7.

Nazca Lines

Mysterious giant geoglyphs best viewed by scenic flight.

8.

Huacachina

A beautiful desert oasis.

• Sandboarding

• Dune buggy rides

• Sunset over the dunes

9.

Colca Canyon

Twice as deep as the Grand Canyon in places.

• Watch majestic Andean condors soar.

• Enjoy natural hot springs.

• Hike through dramatic landscapes.

10.

Arequipa

Known as the “White City.”

• Visit Santa Catalina Monastery.

• Admire colonial architecture.

• Sample excellent local cuisine.

Outdoor Adventures

• Trek the famous Inca Trail.

• Hike the Salkantay Trek.

• White-water rafting.

• Mountain biking.

• Surf along Peru’s Pacific coast.

• Wildlife photography in the Amazon.

Food to Try

Peru is consistently ranked among the world’s best culinary destinations.

• Ceviche

• Lomo Saltado

• Aji de Gallina

• Anticuchos

• Causa

• Alpaca steak

• Fresh tropical fruits

• Pisco Sour

Best Time to Visit

• May to September: Dry season, ideal for Machu Picchu and trekking.

• October to April: Greener landscapes, fewer crowds, but more rain in the Andes.

• Amazon: Warm and humid year-round.